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Song of the Sarong
Directed by	Harold Young
Produced by	Gene Lewis
Written by	Gene Lewis
Starring	Nancy Kelly William Gargan
Music by	Edward Ward
Cinematography	Maury Gertsman
Editing by	Fred R. Feitshans Jr.
Distributed by	United Pictures
Release date(s)	April 1 1945
Running time	65 min
Language	English
Budget	?

Song of the Sarong is a 1945 musical film starring Nancy Kelly and William Gargan. The film was written by Gene Lewis and directed by Harold Young.

Plot

An adventurer is promised $1 million if he can recover a fortune in pearls, but they are guarded by a tribe of fierce natives.

head kit

Pilar de Goiás
State	Goiás
Area:	907 km²
Population:	2,852 (IBGE 2007)
Elevation:	753 m above sea level
Postcode (CEP):	76370-000
Became a city:	1953
Distance to Goiânia:	2522 km
Website:	Prefeitura Municipal de Rialma

Location of Pilar de Goiás in the state of Goias14°46′02″S 49°34′53″W / -14.76722, -49.58139

Pilar de Goiás is a small town and municipality in north-central Goiás state, Brazil.

Contents 1 Location 2 Political and Demographic Information 3 Economic, Educational, and Health Information 4 Health and Education 5 History

Location

Pilar is located 252 kilometers north of the state capital, Goiânia in the Ceres Microregion. It is connected to the south of the state, with its main urban centers, by highway BR-153. Highway connections from Goiânia are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / Rialma / GO-336 / Itapaci / GO-154. See Seplan

Neighboring municipalities are:

• north: Santa Terezinha de Goiás and Nova Iguaçu de Goiás
• south: Itapaci
• east: Hidrolina
• west: Guarinos

The terrain is rugged and is crossed by the Vermelho, Peixe, and Taquaraçu rivers.

Political and Demographic Information

In January 2005 the Mayor on record was Waltenir Soares Batista. There were 9 city council members and 2,408 eligible voters (December 2007).

In 2007 the population density was 3.15 inhab/km². The urban population was 1,121 (2007) and the rural population was 1,731. The population has decreased about 7,000 people since 1980, with most of the lost inhabitants leaving the rural zone.

Economic, Educational, and Health Information

The economy is based on mining, agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries. There were 13 commercial units in 2007 and no bank agencies. In 2007 there were 128 automobiles.

In 2006 there were 473 farms with a total area of 45,548 hectares, of which 1,136 hectares were farmland and 30,606 hectares were pasture. The cattle herd consisted of 62,000 head (2006)and the main crops were rice, bananas, beans, manioc and corn.

Health and Education

There were 14 primary schools in 2006 with 727 students. The adult literacy rate was 86.5% in 2000 with the national average being 86.4%.

There were no hospitals in 2005 and only 2 doctors. The infant mortality rate was 33.15 (2000) (national average was 33.0).

• Municipal : 0.700
• State ranking: 209 (out of 242 municipalities)
• National ranking: 2984 (out of 5507 municipalities)

For the complete list see frigoletto.com.br

Will To Lose Weight

The South West Pacific Area, as defined by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff.

South West Pacific theatre Philippines 1941–42 – Dutch East Indies 1941–42 – Portuguese Timor – Australia – New Guinea – Philippines 1944–45 – Borneo 1945

v • d • e Pacific War China – Pacific Ocean – South-East Asia – South West Pacific – Japan – Manchuria (1945)

Australian cruiser Canberra (center left) protects three Allied transport ships (background and center right) unloading troops and supplies at Tulagi.

Japanese troops load onto a warship in preparation for a Tokyo Express run sometime in 1942.

General Douglas MacArthur and staff land at Palo Beach, Leyte, 20 October 1944.

The South West Pacific was one of two theatres of World War II in the Pacific region, between 1942 and 1945. The South West Pacific theatre included the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies (excluding Sumatra), Borneo, Australia, the Australian Territory of New Guinea (including the Bismarck Archipelago), the western part of the Solomon Islands and some neighbouring territories. The theatre takes its name from the major Allied command, which was known simply as the “South West Pacific Area”.

In the theatre, Imperial Japanese forces fought primarily United States and Australian forces. Dutch, Filipino, British and other Allied forces also served in the theatre.

Most Japanese forces in the theatre were part of the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, which was formed on November 6, 1941, under General Hisaichi Terauchi (also known as Count Terauchi), who was ordered to attack and occupy Allied territories in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific.

On March 30, 1942, the Allied South West Pacific Area command (SWPA) was formed and U.S. General Douglas MacArthur was appointed Supreme Allied Commander South West Pacific Area.^:84

Contents 1 Major campaigns in the theatre 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References

Major campaigns in the theatre

• Battle of the Philippines (1941–42)
  • Battle of Bataan
• Dutch East Indies campaign, 1941-42
  • Battle of Badung Strait 19-20 February 1942^:61
  • Battle of the Java Sea 27 February 1942^:9-11
  • Battle of Sunda Strait 28 February-1 March 1942^:75
  • Second Battle of the Java Sea 1 March 1942^:91
• Guadalcanal Campaign 1942–43
  • Battle of Savo Island 9 August 1942^:695
  • Battle of the Eastern Solomons 24-25 August 1942^:697
  • Battle of Cape Esperance 11-12 October 1942^:699
  • Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands 26 October 1942^:701
  • Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 12-15 November 1942
  • Battle of Tassafaronga 30 November 1942
• Solomon Islands campaign 1943–45
  • Battle of Kula Gulf 6 July 1943^:732
  • Battle of Kolombangara 13 July 1943^:732
  • Battle of Vella Gulf 6-7 August 1943^:732
  • Naval Battle of Vella Lavella 6-7 October 1943^:732
  • Battle of Empress Augusta Bay 2 November 1943^:732
  • Battle of Cape St. George 25 November 1943^:732
• New Guinea campaign, 1942-45
  • Battle of the Coral Sea 4-8 May 1942
  • Kokoda Track campaign 1942
  • Battle of Buna-Gona 1942
  • Battle of the Bismarck Sea 2 March 1943
  • Landing at Nassau Bay 1943
  • Salamaua-Lae campaign 1943
  • Huon Peninsula campaign 1943
  • New Britain campaign 26 December 1943^:759
  • Admiralty Islands campaign 29 February 1944^:759
  • Aitape-Wewak campaign 22 April 1944^:759
  • Invasion of Hollandia 22 April 1944^:332-333
  • Battle of Biak 27 May 1944
  • Battle of Noemfoor 2 July 1944^:759
  • Battle of Morotai 15 September 1944
• Battle of Timor 1942-43
• Philippines campaign (1944–45)
  • Battle of Leyte Gulf 20 October 1944
• Borneo campaign (1945)

See also

• American-British-Dutch-Australian Command

Notes

1. ^ Cressman (2000)
2. ^ ^{a b c} Dull (1978)
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Silverstone (1968)
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Potter & Nimitz (1960)
5. ^ ^{a b c} Sulzberger (1966)

1971 cadillac fender skirts

Victoria Bridge crosses Stonequarry Creek in Picton, New South Wales, Australia.

Opened on October 7, 1897, Victoria Bridge is a timber trestle bridge employing Allan trusses - it was designed by Percy Allan and built by C.J. Ford of Sydney.

It features the tallest trestles in New South Wales, and is one of the oldest surviving bridges of its type. It is named after Queen Victoria, and is classified by the National Trust. Victoria Bridge is wide enough for a pedestrian walkway and one lane of traffic and is 80m long.

early country

Main article: Shelbourne F.C.

The Irish League seasons 1915/16-1918/19 were suspended due to World War I. Shelbourne competed in the Irish League and Irish Cup for the 1920/21 season, but resigned from the league and cup during the season following a dispute with the Irish Football Association.

Season	Irish Football League								Irish Cup	Top scorer
	P	W	D	L	F	A	Pts	Pos
1904-1905	14	5	3	6	15	17	13	=5	Runners-up	L.Lawless	4
1905-1906	14	5	2	7	16	18	21	=5	Winners	James Owens	6
1906-1907	14	8	3	3	27	21	19	2	Runners-up	J.Murphy	9
1907-1908	14	6	2	6	22	17	14	=4	Runners-up	J.Murphy	6
1908-1909	14	7	0	7	20	20	14	3		J.Enright/J.Murphy	3
1909-1910	14	2	7	5	15	24	11	=6		M.Foley	4
1910-1911	14	3	4	7	15	31	10	6	Winners	J.Strothers	3
1911-1912	14	2	3	9	12	33	7	=6		W.O’Brien/W.Watson	2
1912-1913	18	7	4	7	20	23	18	=6		A.Stafford	10
1913-1914	14	6	2	6	16	10	14	5		Crowe/D.Mitchell	3
1914-1915	14	6	3	5	17	12	15	=4		Chalmers	7
1919-1920	14	3	7	4	16	21	13	4	Winners	Ed Brookes	7
Season	Football League of Ireland									FAI Cup	League Cup	Europe	Top scorer
	Division	P	W	D	L	F	A	Pts	Pos
1921-1922		14	8	2	4	31	21	18	3rd	Semi-finalists			Mick Foley	6
1922-1923		22	15	4	3	72	14	34	3rd	Runners-up			R.Ardiff	26
1923-1924		18	13	2	3	55	21	28	2nd	R2			F.Rushe	12
1924-1925		18	12	3	3	55	20	27	3rd	Runners-up			M.Maguire	10
1925-1926		18	14	3	1	65	23	31	1st	R1			J. Simpson	18
1926-1927		18	13	3	2	63	24	29	2nd	Semi-finalists			J.McMillan	17
1927-1928		18	13	2	3	67	24	28	2nd	Semi-finalists			P.McIlvenny	22
1928-1929		18	16	1	1	49	12	33	1st	R1			Davey Byrne	15
1929-1930		18	14	1	3	59	25	29	2nd	R1			Johnny Ledwidge	16
1930-1931		22	13	5	4	52	22	31	1st	R1			Alex Hair	29
1931-1932		22	10	6	6	43	34	26	6th	Semi-finalists			G.Lennox/R.Skinner	8
1932-1933		18	10	3	5	45	26	23	3rd	Semi-finalists			Clarence Wonnacott	9
1933-1934		18	6	5	7	22	25	17	6	R1			F.Brady	8
1936-1937		22	9	3	10	53	48	21	8th	R1			R.Slater	19
1937-1938		22	6	6	10	36	47	18	7th	R1			J.Doyle	12
1938-1939		22	9	4	9	40	48	22	6th	Winners			Alec Weir	10
1939-1940		22	6	8	8	41	39	20	7th	R1			Mick Delaney	12
1940-1941		20	3	9	8	23	31	15	10	R2			W.Fallon	5
1941-1942		18	8	5	5	38	29	21	3	R2			Paddy Bradshaw	11
1942-1943		18	7	5	6	35	28	19	5	R1			J.Cassidy	10
1943-1944		14	9	3	2	32	22	21	1st	Runners-up			M.McCluskey	8
1944-1945		14	5	3	6	21	21	13	5	R1			H.Hill	5
1945-1946		14	3	2	9	26	44	8	8	Semi-finalists			Gerry Malone	7
1946-1947		14	8	3	3	34	24	19	1st	Semi-finalists			A.Hanson	12
1947-1948		14	7	3	4	30	24	17	3	R2			Brendan Carroll	9
1948-1949		18	9	5	4	39	23	23	2	Runners-up			Brendan Carroll	10
1949-1950		18	7	7	4	39	23	23	3	R1			Martin Colfer	5
1950-1951		18	8	4	6	37	27	20	4	Runners-up			Martin Colfer	10
1951-1952		22	13	5	4	59	44	31	2	R2			Rory Dwyer	22
1952-1953		22	12	6	4	46	24	30	1st	R1			Rory Dwyer	13
1953-1954		22	10	3	9	35	35	23	6	R2			J.Moloney	6
1954-1955		22	13	2	7	62	41	28	4	R2			Rory Dwyer	19
1955-1956		22	8	4	10	45	42	20	6	R1			Gerry Malone	15
1956-1957		22	10	6	6	47	39	24	6	R1			D.Glynn	12
1957-1958		22	11	3	8	41	29	23	5	Semi-finalists			Christy Doyle	11
1958-1959		22	7	8	7	35	33	22	6	R1			Christy Doyle	9
1959-1960		22	11	6	5	48	33	28	3	Winners			Christy Doyle	14
1960-1961		22	7	5	10	43	41	19	8	R2			Eric Barber	8
1961-1962		22	15	5	2	55	23	35	1st	Runners-up		DNQ	Eric Barber	15
1962-1963		18	7	4	7	29	35	18	7	Winners		EC R1	Eric Barber/Jackie Hennessy	8
1963-1964		22	8	5	9	46	42	21	7	R2		CWC R1	Eric Barber	15
1964-1965		22	11	2	9	38	37	24	6	R2		FC R2	Eric Barber	14
1965-1966		22	10	5	7	37	30	25	4				Eric Barber	10
1966-1967		22	4	3	15	32	54	11	12				J.Foran	7
1967-1968		22	8	3	11	32	36	19	7				M.Conroy	8
1968-1969		22	2	8	12	30	69	12	10				B.Delargey	6
1969-1970		26	10	7	9	38	32	27	6				Jimmy O’Connor	12
1970-1971		26	10	7	9	32	30	27	8				J.Murray	10
1971-1972		26	6	8	12	30	37	22	9			UEFA Cup R1	Eric Barber	9
1972-1973		26	9	6	11	50	40	24	8	Runners-up			Eric Barber	13
1973-1974		26	4	5	17	31	58	13	14				Eric Barber	8
1974-1975		26	6	7	13	33	38	19	13	Runners-up			Eric Barber/M.Lawlor	7
1975-1976		26	7	7	12	42	44	21	9				M.Lawlor	11
1976-1977		26	10	8	8	39	40	28	7				John Delamere	11
1977-1978		30	6	11	13	32	50	23	12				John Delamere	10
1978-1979		30	6	9	15	41	58	21	13				John Delamere	15
1979-1980		30	3	6	21	30	83	12	16				P.Nugent	5
1980-1981		30	6	6	18	31	52	18	15				P.Fitzgerald/P.Nugent	5
1981-1982		30	10	7	13	44	46	45	9				T.Daly	11
1982-1983		26	13	5	8	50	45	44	5				Kieran McCabe	17
1983-1984		26	9	10	7	41	34	28	5	Semi-finalists			John Delamere	10
1984-1985		30	9	8	13	39	46	26	12				P.Mullen/Paul Newe	8
1985-1986	Prem	22	3	7	12	15	40	13	11				Paul Newe	6
1986-1987	1st	18	12	3	3	39	20	27	2				Bobby Browne/Kieran McCabe	5
1987-1988	Prem	33	8	8	17	31	44	24	10				Bobby Browne	6
1988-1989	Prem	33	8	10	15	26	40	26	9th				Philip Byrne	5
1989-1990	Prem	33	10	13	10	39	39	33	7th				Garry Haylock	10
1990-1991	Prem	33	18	6	9	59	30	42	4th	R2			Paul Newe	14
1991-1992	Prem	33	21	7	5	57	29	49	1st	Quarter-finalists			Garry Haylock	13
1992-1993	Prem	32	15	10	7	53	29	40	3rd	Winners		EC Q	Garry Haylock	15
1993-1994	Prem	32	11	10	11	42	42	43	5th	R1	Runners-up	CWC R1	Barry O’Connor	8
1994-1995	Prem	33	16	9	8	45	32	57	3rd	Runners-up		DNQ	Vinny Arkins	13
1995-1996	Prem	33	15	9	9	45	33	54	4	Winners	Winners	UEFA Cup Q	Stephen Geoghegan	19
1996-1997	Prem	33	15	9	9	52	36	54	3rd	Winners		CWC Q	Stephen Geoghegan
1997-1998	Prem	33	20	7	6	58	32	67	2nd	Runners-up	Runners-up	CWC Q	Stephen Geoghegan
1998-1999	Prem	33	13	8	12	37	35	47	3rd	Semi-finalists		UEFA Cup 1Q
1999-2000	Prem	33	19	12	2	49	20	69	1st	Winners		IC R1
2000-2001	Prem	33	17	9	7	53	37	60	2nd	Quarter-finalists		CL 2QR
2001-2002	Prem	33	19	6	8	50	28	63	1st			UEFA Cup Q
2002-2003	Prem	27	15	4	8	44	26	49	2nd	R3	No competition	CL 1Q
2003	Prem	36	19	12	5	52	28	69	1st	R2		UEFA Cup Q	Jason Byrne	21
2004	Prem	36	19	11	6	57	37	68	1st	R2		CL 3Q UEFA Cup R1	Jason Byrne	25
2005	Prem	33	20	7	6	62	25	67	3rd	R2	Semi-finalists	CL 2Q	Jason Byrne	22
2006	Prem	30	18	8	4	60	27	62	1st	R3	Runners-up	IC Semi-finalists	Jason Byrne	15
2007	1st	36	11	10	15	46	46	43	5th	R2	R2	Withdrew	Mark Leech	12
2008	1st	36	20	10	6	55	25	70	2nd	R3	R2	DNQ	Anto Flood	14

Liquid Diet Weight

Count Frederick of Isenberg (Friedrich von Isenberg) (1193 – 15 November 1226), was a German noble, the younger son of Count Arnold of Altena (died 1209). His family castle was the Isenburg near Hattingen, Germany.

Contents 1 Murder 2 The consequences 3 Marriage and children 4 Literature 5 External links

Murder

According to recent research, Frederick of Isenberg was a leading figure in the opposition of Westphalian nobles to the aggressive power politics of the Archbishop of Cologne, Engelbert of Berg.

In 1225 at the Nobles’ Assembly in Soest, Count Frederick met his cousin Count Engelbert von Berg, Archbishop of Cologne, in order to bring about a peaceful agreement concerning the stewardship (Vogtei) of the Abbey of Essen, which Count Frederick, according to contemporary complaints, was abusing to his own benefit and to the detriment of the Abbey. No conclusion was reached.

During their return together from Soest to Cologne, Count Frederick arranged to ambush his cousin, in a defile at the foot of the Gevelsberg between Hagen and Schwelm in the late afternoon of 7 November 1225: the Archbishop was killed.

There is no consensus as to whether it was a deliberately planned murder, or whether the Archbishop was killed in the heat of combat. Current research assumes the latter: Engelbert was intended to have been taken into “knightly detention” so that the political demands of the opposing nobility could be pushed through. This was in accordance with the customs of the medieval feuding ethos.

The consequences

Frederick of Isenberg was outlawed and excommunicated. He was stripped of all offices and stewardships and his entire personal wealth. In the winter of 1225/1226 the new Archbishop of Cologne, Heinrich von Müllenark, besieged and destroyed his castle.

Frederick travelled with his brothers Dietrich and Engelbert, bishops of Münster and Osnabrück (both also implicated in the death of the Archbishop), and the notary of Isenberg with the necessary documents to the Curia in Rome, in order to have the excommunication lifted.

On the return journey Frederick was taken prisoner at Liège and sold for 2,100 silver marks to the chapter of Cologne cathedral. On 14 November 1226 he was executed in front of the Severin Gate. His arms and legs were smashed and he was broken on the wheel, after which he was displayed on a stone pillar. He did not die until the next day.

His son Count Dietrich von Altena-Isenberg later fought to retrieve his paternal inheritance and founded the house of the Counts of Limburg and the County of Limburg at Hohenlimburg.

Marriage and children

He married c. 1210 Sophie of Limburg, a daughter of Duke Walram III of Limburg and Ermesende II of Namur. They had issue:

• Dietrich I (born before 1215, died 1301), last Count of Isenberg and Altena, 1st Count of Limburg (a.d.Lenne)
• Friedrich of Altena (born before 1220, died after 1243)
• Agnes of Altena (born before 1228, died after 1282), married in 1243 Burchard III von Broich. They had 13 children
• Sophie of Altena (born before 1222, died after 1292), married in 1237 Heinrich III von Volmestein
• Elisabeth of Altena (born before 1220, died after 1275), married ca. 1234 Dietrich II Count of Mors (born 1226, died 1275)
• a daughter, married Johann I Count of Sponheim and Sayn.

Literature

• (German) Harm Klueting: “‘Daß sie ein Abspliß von der Grafschaft Mark ist, daran ist kein Zweifel’”: Die Grafschaft Limburg vom 13. bis zum 19 Jahrhundert”, in: Jahrburch des Vereins für Orts-und Heimatkunde in der Grafschaft Mark 93/93 (1995), pp 63–126.
• (German) Stephanie Marra: “Grafen von der Mark, Herzöge von Kleve-Mark” und “Jülich-Kleve (Hof)”, in: Werner Paravicini, editor: Fürstliche Höfe und Residenzen im spätmittelalterlichen Reich, (Sigmaringen 2003)
• (German) Gerhard E. Sollbach: “Der gewaltsame Tod des Erzbischofs Engelbert I. von Köln am 7. November 1225. Ein mittelalterlicher Kriminalfall”, in: Jahrbuch des Vereins für Ort- und Heimatkunde in der Grafschaft Mark, 93./94. Bd., 1995, pp 7–49.

swarovski crystal puffer fish

(Not to be confused with D. Sesardic from the Department of Clinical Pharmacology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London.)

Neven Sesardic

Western Philosophy 20th Century
Full name	Neven Sesardic
Birth	1949
School/tradition	Analytic philosophy
Main interests	Philosophy of science, philosophy of biology, ethics
Notable ideas	Heritability
Influenced by Charles Darwin, Stephen Jay Gould, Thomas J. Bouchard Jr.

Contents 1 Life and Employment History 2 Work 2.1 Heritability and Causality 2.2 Philosophy of Science that Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability 2.3 Heritability and Indirect Causation 3 Publications 4 Quotations 5 Webpage

Life and Employment History

Neven Sesardic is one of the most influential contemporary Croatian philosophers. The beginning of his academic career was marked by continuous polemics with marxist philosophers, who were dominant in the Croatian academic circles at that time.

From 1977-83 he worked as a lecturer at the University of Zagreb (Croatia), and, from then, until 1989 he was Assistant professor at the same university. From 1989 to 1991 he was Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the University of Giessen. From 1991 to 1992 he worked as a Fellow of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research, at the University of Bielefeld. The following two years (1992-94) he spent as an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Zagreb. The following academic year, 1994-1995, he worked as a Visiting Professor, University of Notre Dame, while the following year (1995-96) he became an NSF Research Fellow at the University of Minnesota. Following that, in 1996 he became Professor of Philosophy at the Miyazaki International College, Japan, where he worked until 1999 when he was appointed Research Fellow at King’s College London. From 2000 until this year (2006) he worked as an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Lingnan University, Hong Kong. Today, he is Professor of Philosophy at the Lingnan University. He is a member of the American Philosophical Association (APA), the Croatian Philosophical Association and the Philosophy of Science Association.

During his academic career he has taught courses in Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Mind, Logic, Probability and Scientific Method, Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, Critical Thinking, Introduction to Philosophy of Science and Social Science, Theory of Knowledge, Introduction to Philosophy, Morality and Evolution, Science and Society, Genetics and Psychology, Philosophy and Environmental Issues, and Ethics.

Work

Heritability and Causality

In his first influential article, Heritability and Causality (Sesardic 1993), Sesardic argues that the environmentalist criticism of hereditarianism greatly exaggerate in claiming that the explanation of human behavior in terms of genes is faced with methodological problems and flaws. He says on this (Sesardic 1993: 396): “They reject the idea that heritability estimates could lead to genetic explanations by pointing out that these estimates are strictly valid only for a given population and that they are exposed to the irremovable confounding effects of genotype-environment interaction and genotype-environment correlation”.

Philosophy of Science that Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability

In his article Philosophy of Science that Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability Sesardic demonstrates that the rejection of most philosophers of the connection between the heritability of race and IQ, which is, according to them, based on methodological flaws, is ill-founded. This misconception, as he argues, is based on the gap between the philosophers of science on one brink, and the experimental scientists on the other. Sesardic argues (Sesardic 2000: 580): ” the discussion in philosophy of science about these matters is largely disconnected from the real, empirically complex issues debated in science.”

Heritability and Indirect Causation

In his 2003 article, Heritability and Indirect Causation Sesardic argues that in spite of the possibility of genetic effects being changed by the environmental influences, heritability can still provide a well-founded causal explanation, since genetic differences can lead to their visible effects either directly or indirectly. In his words (Sesardic 2003: 1002): “Genetic differences can lead to phenotypic differences either directly or indirectly (via causing differences in external environments, which then affect phenotype). This possibility of genetic effects being mediated by environmental influences is often used by scientists and philosophers to argue that heritability is not a very helpful causal or explanatory notion.”

Publications

Books

Making Sense of Heritability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. (ISBN 0-521-82818-X)

Marxian Utopia? (with Domenico Settembrini), London: CRCE, 1985. (ISBN 0-948027-01-0)

Articles

“Sudden Infant Death or Murder? A Royal Confusion about Probabilities“, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (forthcoming).

“From Genes to Incest Taboos: The Crucial Step”, in W. H. Durham & A. P. Wolf (eds.), Incest, Inbreeding, and the Incest Taboo: The State of Knowledge at the Turn of the Century, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004, 109-120.

“Heritability and Indirect Causation”, Philosophy of Science 70 (2003), 1002-1014.

“Evolution of Human Jealousy: A Just-So Story or a Just-So Criticism?”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 33 (2003), 427-443.

“Philosophy of Science that Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability”, Philosophy of Science 67 (2000), pp.580-602.

“Altruism”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 50 (1999), pp.457-466.

“From Biological Inhibitions to Cultural Prohibitions: How Not to Refute Edward Westermarck”, Biology and Philosophy 13, (1998), pp.413-426.

“Reductionism and Supervenience”, in P. Weingart et al. (eds.), Human by Nature: Between Biology and Social Sciences. Mahwah, N. J.: Erlbaum, 1997.

“Recent Work on Human Altruism and Evolution”, Ethics 106 (1995), pp.328-357.

“Heritability and Causality”, Philosophy of Science 60 (1993), pp.396-418.

“Egalitarianism and Natural Lottery”, Public Affairs Quarterly 7 (1993), pp.47-59.

“Clock Paradox Lost in Space”, Philosophia Naturalis 30 (1993), pp.72-83.

Book Reviews

Book review of D. J. Bartholomew, Measuring Intelligence: Facts and Fallacies, Intelligence 33 (2005), pp.325-327.

Book review of N. Zack, Philosophy of Science and Race, Philosophy of Science 70 (2003), pp. 447-449.

Book review of P. Danielson (ed.), Modeling Rationality, Morality and Evolution, Ethics 113 (2003), pp.402-405.

Quotations

I will try to show that far from being so semantically perverse, the term “heritability,” when properly understood, actually accords quite well with our common-sense etiological ascriptions. (Heritability and Indirect Causation, p. 1004)

Loosing Weight On South

Reggie Duff Australia (AUS)
Batting style	Right-hand bat
Bowling type	Right-arm medium
	Tests	First-class
Matches	22	121
Runs scored	1317	6589
Batting average	35.59	35.04
100s/50s	2/6	10/33
Top score	146	271
Balls bowled	180	917
Wickets	4	14
Bowling average	21.25	34.14
5 wickets in innings	0	0
10 wickets in match	0	0
Best bowling	2/43	2/17
Catches/stumpings	14/0	73/0
Test debut: 1 January 1902 Last Test: 14 August 1905 Source: Cricinfo

Reginald Alexander Duff (17 August 1878 in Sydney, New South Wales – 13 December 1911 in St Leonards, New South Wales) was an Australian cricketer who played in 22 Tests between 1902 and 1905.

He made his test debut at Melbourne in 1901-02 and scored 104 against England after going in at No. 10 in the second innings, the only instance of this on debut and one of only three centuries from that low in the order by anyone. He was a specialist batsman by trade and opened in the second innings of the next Test.

sony vaio vgn-nr310

Part of the series on Sḵwx̱wú7mesh-ulh

General information

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Villages

Eslha7an
Xwemelch’stn
Xwáýxway
Senakw
Schenks
Chekwelhp
Chiyakmesh
St’a7mes

Squamish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim
Pronunciation:	sqʷχʷuʔməʃ sniʧim
Spoken in:	Canada
Region:	British Columbia
Total speakers:	≈12-15
Language family:	Salishan  Squamish
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:
ISO 639-3:	squ
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

The Sḵwx̱wú7mesh language (also called Squamish; in Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim, meaning “Sḵwx̱wú7mesh language”), is of the Coast Salish language family spoken by Sḵwxwú7mesh (Squamish) people of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, centred on their reserve communities in the town of Squamish and the cities of North Vancouver and West Vancouver. An archaic historical rendering of “Sḵwx̱wú7mesh” is “Sko-ko-mish” but this should not be confused with the name of the Skokomish people of Washington state.

Anthropologists and linguists who have worked on the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh language go back to the 1880s. The first collection of words was done by a German anthropologists Franz Boas. The following decade another anthropologist, Charles Hill-Tout, also collected some Sḵwx̱wú7mesh words, sentences, and stories. In the 1930s another anthropologist, Homer Barnett, worked with Jimmy Frank. He collected information about traditional Sḵwx̱wú7mesh culture. Some Sḵwx̱wú7mesh words were a part of this. Then in the 1950s a Dutch linguist, Aert J. Kuipers, worked on the first comprehensive grammar of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh language. In 1968 the BC Language Project undertook more documentation of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh language and culture. Randy Bouchard and Dorthy Kennedy were the main collaborators on this project. They devised the present writing system that is used for the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh language.

Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim (snichim means “language”) is most closely related to the Sháshíshálh, Halkomelem and Nooksack languages.

Contents 1 Phonology 2 See also 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External links

Phonology

The phonemes of Sḵwxwú7mesh, given in the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh alphabet, are as follows:

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Alveolar affricate	Alveolar lateral	Postalveolar	Velar	Labio-velar	Uvular	Labio-uvular	Glottal
Stop and affricate	Plain	p	t	ts		ch	(k)	kw	ḵ	ḵw	7
	Ejective	p’	t’	ts’	lh’	ch’	(k’)	kw’	ḵ’	ḵw’
Fricative			s		lh	sh		xw	x̱	x̱w
Nasal and approximant	Plain	m	n		l	y		w			h
	Glottalized	m’	n’		l’	y’		w’			h’

There are also four vowel phonemes, /a/, /i/, /u/, and /ə/ (spelled respectively a, i, u, and e).

See also

• Sḵwx̱wú7mesh people
• Squamish Nation

References

1. ^ Dyck (2004: 5, n. 4), citing Peter Jacobs of the Squamish Nation, and Cook, Eung-Do (1992). “Amerindian Languages of Canada”. Ch. 10 of W. D. O’Grady and M. Dobrovolsky, eds., Contemporary Linguistic Analysis: An Introduction. Toronto: Copp Clark Pittman, pg. 368)
2. ^ Dyck (2004: 6, 33)

Bibliography

• Dyck, Ruth Anne (2004). Prosodic and Morphological Factors in Squamish (Sḵwxwú7mesh) Stress Assignment. Dissertation for University of Victoria. Retrieved online (PDF) on August 14, 2007.

cyber sunday

MKS Cracovia Kraków, SSA

Nickname(s)	Pasy, (The Stripes)
Founded	1906, June 13
Ground	Józef Piłsudski Stadium, Kraków Poland (Capacity: 6,500)
Chairman	Prof. Janusz Filipiak
Manager	Artur Platek
League	Ekstraklasa
2006/2007	Orange Ekstraklasa, 4th
Home colours Away colours

Cracovia Kraków, (pron. IPA: , is a professional football club based in Kraków, Poland. Cracovia is the oldest Polish football club still in operation (a few years older are teams from Lwów, but this city is no longer part of Poland), and has continually participated in competition since its founding on June 13, 1906. The team currently plays its matches in the venerable Pope John Paul II Stadium situated next to the Błonia Park, located in the Zwierzyniec district of Kraków.

Recently, the club has announced plans to build a new 15,000 seat stadium designed by a Spanish architectural firm Estudio Lamela. The new stadium is to be constructed on the same site as the current structure and will include underground parking, restaurants, bars, and retail space. The completion date for the new stadium is set for 2011.

Contents 1 History 1.1 The Beginning 1.2 Interwar period 1.3 World War II 1.4 Post War period 1.5 Communist era 1.6 Changing times 1.7 Today 2 Achievements 3 Cracovia in Europe 4 Current squad 5 Notable players 6 Notable head coaches 7 Notable supporters 8 See also 9 External links

History

The Beginning

Henryk Jordan

The early years of football in the city of Kraków are associated with professor Henryk Jordan. He had spent some time in Britain and after coming back to his native city introduced soccer to its youth. Jordan was a huge supporter of all sports and gymnastics. On March 12, 1889, he founded “The Park of Games and Plays in Kraków’’, which was commonly called “Jordan’s Park”. Places like this later spread all across Austrian Galicia, and apart from gymnastics, the youth there became acquainted with football.

However, it was not Kraków where the first football game on Polish soil took place. This happened in Lwów on July 14, 1894, with a 6-minute game between the teams of Lwów and Kraków. The home team proved better, winning 1-0, on a goal by Włodzimierz Chomicki.

Within the next few years, football slowly emerged as a rising sport. It was especially popular among high school students and in the fall of 1903 a group of them created the team of Slawa Lwów (the name was later changed to Czarni Lwów) - the first Polish soccer club.

In 1904 a group of Lwów’s students, together with professor Eugeniusz Piasecki, came to Kraków to play an exhibition game. The match ended in Lwów’s 0-4 defeat, and its far-reaching implications among Kraków’s youth were enormous.

June 4, 1906 is regarded as a crucial date in the history of football in Kraków. On that day two games of high school teams took place. These matches had been announced in Kraków’s newspapers. Czarni Lwów beat the team of White-reds (Bialo-czerwoni) and the IV Gymnasium beat Akademicy. The matches were warmly welcomed by Kraków’s fans, who were surprised to see for the first time real football gear, brought by players from Lwów. June 4 is also regarded as the day of Cracovia’s creation.

In the fall of 1906 another tournament took place, in which as many as 16 teams participated. Right before the games, Jerzy Lustgarten from the team of Akademicy, came up with the new name - Cracovia, which is a Latin name for Krakow. This was accepted and henceforth the new team’s full name was Akademicki Klub Footballowy, Cracovia.

On October 21, 1906, the teams of Cracovia and “Bialo-czerwoni” played each other, drawing 1-1. The next year, facing difficulties, those two teams decided to join forces, thus creating a stronger club, which took over the name Cracovia and white-red jerseys. The combined team went to Lwów on July 1, 1907, where they lost a game vs. Czarni by a score of 1-4. In October of that year, Wisła Kraków became a reserve team of Cracovia, but this lasted for only a few weeks.

In 1908 an Englishman named William Calder came to Kraków. He was a teacher of English and a huge fan of football. It was in his apartment that the first club IDs and pinup badges were handed out. In May of that year Cracovia for the first time ever faced a team from abroad. This was an ethnic German side, Troppauer Sportverein, from the Czech city of Opava.

In 1910, Cracovia’s statutes were officially recognised by the Austrian government in Lwów and in the same year the club joined the Austrian Football Federation, where it gained the proud title of 1st class team. Kraków’s side was very active internationally, often playing Czech, German and Austrian teams. However, it did not forget its roots, and it was due to Cracovia’s initiative that the Polish Football Federation was formed.

On March 31, 1912, after two years’ efforts, Cracovia finally got its own pitch. The same year brought the debut of Jozef Kaluza, one of Cracovia’s most popular players, who at first had to use the nickname Kowalski. The next year, Cracovia won the Championship of Austrian Galicia; however, in 1914 the games were canceled because of the outbreak of World War I.

Interwar period

In spite of the war, Cracovia’s soccer team did not cease its activities, playing several games with such renowned teams as Admira Wacker Wien, Vasas Budapest and Wiener Sport Club. In those years new players emerged, such as defender Ludwik Gintel, midfielder Stanislaw Cisowski and forward Leon Sperling. All these footballers would become members of the Polish National Team in the next few years, after Poland regained independence. Also, Cracovia’s great play in games vs. some elite teams of Hungarian soccer (e.g., FTC Budapest and MTK Budapest) helped convince the Hungarians to invite Poland for an international friendly in 1921 (it should be mentioned that in this first, historical game of Poland, there were seven Cracovia players in the starting lineup).

In 1920, the budding Polish Football Association (PZPN) was unable to carry out the Championships of the whole country. The situation was insecure, Polish borders were not determined, and Poland was waging several wars with its neighbors. Under the circumstances, the Kraków department of the Polish Football Association organised its own games; the tournament was won by Cracovia, ahead of Wisła Kraków. The next year, in the 1921 games, Cracovia became the first, historic Champion of Poland.

During the following years, the team often traveled across Europe, playing in Scandinavia, France and Spain. The most memorable is the trip to Spain, which occurred in the fall of 1923. Cracovia showed itself as a good side, drawing 1-1 with FC Barcelona, winning 3-2 against FC Sevilla and losing to the renowned teams of Real Madrid and Valencia

In 1928 Cracovia joined the Polish Football League, which had been created a year earlier. Two years later, Kraków’s side for the second time in its history became the Champion of Poland. This was repeated in 1932. At the end of the season, Cracovia placed ahead of such famous teams as Pogoń Lwów, Warta Poznań, Wisła Kraków and ŁKS Łódź. In 1934 the team was the vicechampion. However, in 1935 something unexpected happened — Cracovia was demoted from the League.

Cracovia’s absence from the League lasted only one season. After beating Śmigły Wilno, AKS Chorzów and Brygada Częstochowa, the team returned. And the return was so successful that in their first season back Cracovia won the League, becoming the Champion for the fourth time.

World War II

During the Second World War, the Nazi occupiers of Poland banned the Poles from officially playing any sports games. However Cracovia, just like other teams from Kraków, participated in secret championships of the city, which were organised every year in the period 1940-1944. “Pasy” managed to win only once - in 1943.

Also, during the Second World War Cracovia fans were protecting the Jewish community from the Nazi Empire. This connection to Judaism (similar to AFC Ajax) is reflected in the name of hooligan firm associated with the team and known as the Jude Gang.

It must be mentioned that one of Cracovia’s most famous players, Jozef Kaluza, who in the late 1930s was the coach of the Polish National Team, refused to take the post of manager of Nazi-sponsored football events. Kaluza unfortunately did not survive until liberation, as he died in 1944.

On January 28, 1945, soon after liberation, the first official game between Wisla and Cracovia took place. Numerous spectators started by singing Polish National Anthem. Later, on the snowy pitch, Wisla turned out to be the better side, winning 2-0.

Post War period

In the years 1946 and 1947, Cracovia played numerous friendly internationals, as well as qualifiers for the Polish Championship. Unfortunately, the team finished second in their group, thus not getting promoted to central playoffs.

However, in the Polish League’s first postwar season (1948), Cracovia, together with Wisla, were the leading teams. After a fierce competition, both sides were level at first place. Under the circumstances, a third, decisive game was necessary. There, Cracovia proved its quality, winning 3-1. This was their fifth, and most recent, championship.

The following years were marked by Cracovia’s slow decline. The last success — vice-championship of Poland (1949) — was then followed by the team’s worsening position, which culminated in 1954, when Cracovia was demoted to the second division. An ill-considered policy of Cracovia’s decision-makers should be blamed for the failures. The club was tied to Kraków’s Transit Authority, which turned out to be a very bad solution, as it did not bring sufficient funds to make running the club feasible. And - last but not least - the communist authorities preferred another organisation from the city, Wisla, which was sponsored by the then-almighty police (in communist Poland - Milicja Obywatelska).

Between 1947-1954 ten of Cracovia’s players were members of the Polish National Team. These were: Władysław Gędłek, Tadeusz Parpan, Henryk Bobula, Tadeusz Glimas, Edward Jabłoński and Czeslaw Rataj.

Communist era

These years were full of ups and downs for Cracovia. Most of the time the team played in the Second Division, winning promotion on several occasions, only to be demoted after a year or two (promotions took place in 1961, 1966 and 1969). In 1959 the junior team won the Championships of Poland. Some of Cracovia’s players got the chance to represent Poland (Andrzej Rewilak, Krzysztof Hausner), but glory years were definitely over. Sometimes the side managed to achieve some good scores in friendly games (1-1 vs. Partizan Belgrade in 1966 or 3-2 vs. Dinamo Minsk in 1963). In 1963 a sad incident occurred. Cracovia’s wooden stands burned down, so the team had to play its home games on either Wawel’s or Wisla’s turf.

The years described were by far the worst period in the history of Cracovia’s football department. In 1969 the team once again was promoted to the First League, only to be demoted after just one year. Then, demotions came one after another - to the Second, Third and finally - to the Fourth, regional league. It was a shock, as never before had Cracovia been so low.

The team quickly scrambled itself out of the regional league, however, anchoring in the Third Division. Obviously, this level was not satisfying for the 5-time Champion of Poland, so Cracovia tried hard to get higher, but it was not easy. In 1975, 20,000 fans watched a lost game vs. Lublinianka Lublin. In 1976 they were second (after Hutnik Kraków). In 1977, at home, Cracovia had to beat Resovia Rzeszów to win promotion. The match ended in a tie and thus Resovia got promoted.

Finally, Kraków’s team placed first in 1978 and returned to the Second Division. Then, on May 30, 1982, all Cracovia’s fans were overcome with joy. After 13 long years, their beloved side returned to the First Division! However, the happiness did not last long - only two years. After this interval, Cracovia was demoted first to the Second, then to the Third Division. While in the First Division, Kraków’s side managed to win some important games (3-1 with Legia Warszawa and 1-0 with the champion - Lech Poznań), but this was not enough.

The second half of the 1980s was marked by a total decline. Cracovia was in the Third Division; its team never managed to qualify higher. Because there were no sponsors, all the good players were en masse leaving the organisation to different, richer clubs. Celebrations of Cracovia’s 80th anniversary (1986) were sad and prospects for the future were dim.

Changing times

The years 1986-1990 were stagnant, with Cracovia having been unable to get itself out of the 3rd Division, group VIII. The team was most of the time in the upper part of the table, but never managed to win the games. In 1990 and 1991 Cracovia’s junior team twice became the Champion of Poland and with a group of young, talented players (such as Tomasz Rząsa) supporters hoped for better times.

In June 1991, after beating Radomiak Radom in the playoffs, Cracovia finally won promotion, only to be demoted back to the 3rd Division after one year. Another promotion took place in the summer of 1995. Then, Cracovia for the first time in years faced its main rival, Wisła Kraków, beating it 1-0 in an away game (September 1995), on a goal by Krzysztof Duda. This time, Cracovia managed to survive three seasons in the 2nd Division, but in June 1998 it was again relegated back to the 3rd League.

In mid-2002, due to the efforts of numerous, faithful supporters, Cracovia attracted a rich sponsor, Comarch, owned by professor Janusz Filipiak. This meant that finally there was money for development. Several players were purchased, such as Piotr Giza, Arkadiusz Baran, Łukasz Skrzyński and Paweł Nowak. Under new coach, Wojciech Stawowy, promotion came fast - in the fall of 2003 Cracovia returned to the Second Division.

Today

After promotion, Cracovia spent only one year in the Second Division. The team, with such excellent players as Kazimierz Węgrzyn and Marcin Bojarski, finished the 2003-04 season in third position, but after routing Górnik Polkowice in the playoffs, Cracovia returned to the First Division.

The 2004-05 season was very good for the newcomer. Until the very end Cracovia contended for a place in the UEFA Cup, but finished in fifth place. The next season resulted in a ninth place finish.

The 2006-07 season was the best since the early 1950s. Cracovia, under coach Stefan Majewski, finished overall in the fourth spot, after Zagłębie Lubin, GKS Bełchatów and Legia Warszawa.

Cracovia finished the 2007-08 Ekstraklasa season in seventh place but due to a corruption scandal in the League, and relegation of such teams as Zaglebie Lubin and Korona Kielce, the team unexpectedly was offered a spot in the Intertoto Cup. However, Krakow’s side was quickly defeated in the first round by FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk of Belarus, 5-1 on aggregate.

Achievements

• Championship of Galicia
  • 1st place (1): 1913
• Ekstraklasa (First league):
  • 1st place (5): 1921, 1930, 1932, 1937, 1948
  • 2nd place (2): 1934, 1949
  • 3rd place (2): 1922, 1952
• Polish Cup:
  • Semi-Finalist (2): 1962, 2007
• Polish League Cup:
  • Finalist (1): 1952

Cracovia in Europe

Season	Competition	Round		Club	Score
2008	Intertoto Cup	1R		Shakhtyor Soligorsk	1-2, 0-3

Current squad

Accurate as of October 27, 2008

No. Position Player 3 DF Semjon Milošević 4 DF Przemysław Kulig 5 DF Marek Wasiluk 6 DF Krzysztof Radwański 7 FW Marcin Krzywicki 8 MF Arkadiusz Baran 9 MF Dariusz Pawlusiński 10 DF Dariusz Kłus 11 FW Kamil Witkowski 13 DF Michał Karwan 14 FW Kacper Tatara 16 DF Piotr Polczak 17 DF Łukasz Tupalski 18 FW Tomasz Moskała 19 MF Paweł Nowak

No. Position Player 20 MF Árpád Majoros 21 DF Sławomir Szeliga 22 DF Łukasz Uszalewski 25 DF Mateusz Urbański 26 DF Tomasz Baliga 30 GK Sławomir Olszewski 33 GK Marcin Cabaj 34 MF Karol Kostrubała 36 GK Marek Pączek 37 FW Bartłomiej Dudzic 42 MF Mateusz Jeleń 46 FW Jakub Snadny 49 FW Jakub Kaszuba

Staff

Head Coach

• Artur Platek

Assistant Coach

• Lesław Ćmikiewicz

Team Chef

• Bartlomieh Zalewski

Goalkeeper Coach

• Rafal Skorski

Notable players

Józef Kałuża Leon Sperling Ludwik Gintel Aleksander Mysiak Wilhelm Góra Józef Ciszewski

Karol Kossok Tadeusz Parpan Stanisław Różankowski Władysław Gędłek Krzysztof Hausner Janusz Kowalik

Marek Podsiadło Andrzej Turecki Rafał Wrześniak Marek Citko Kazimierz Węgrzyn Marcin Bojarski

Piotr Bania Piotr Giza Marcin Cabaj Arkadiusz Baran Edward Jabłoński Józef Korbas

Notable head coaches

• Stefan Bialas (2006)
• Stefan Majewski (2006-2008)
• Albin Mikulski (2006)
• Wojciech Stawowy (2002-2006)

Notable supporters

Across the years, Cracovia attracted several renowned names, who attended the games and publicly declared their support. Unquestionably, the most famous fan of the team was Karol Wojtyla, who, even after having been named a Pope, would often ask visitors from Poland about Cracovia. Also, among other personalities who support the club, there are/were such persons, as Gustaw Holoubek, Nigel Kennedy, Jerzy Pilch, Kazimierz Wyka, Grzegorz Miecugow, Leszek Mazan, Jerzy Harasymowicz, Maciej Maleńczuk and Stefan Friedmann.

See also

• Football in Poland
• Polish soccer (football) in interwar period
• Polish Football League 1927-1939
• Polish Championship in Football
• Comarch

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